A rather serious problem is the infection of worms in the human body. Invasion can manifest itself in any person, regardless of a person's gender, age and social status.
Worms can settle in the small or large intestine, penetrating there in different ways.
They have a serious toxic effect on the organ system as a whole, resulting in the products of their vital activity.
All this negatively affects a person's resistance to all kinds of infections that attack the body.
Division of worms into types
Currently, more than 300 different worm pathologies are known. They are provoked by nematodes and cestodes.
The first is a roundworm, while the second is flat. They are parasitic in their various organs and tissues.
It is for this reason that specialists have carried out work on the classification of parasites. Two groups of worms are known according to the possibility of parasitism in the human body:
- intestines;
- extraintestinal.
Representatives of the intestinal group settle in the area of the small or large intestine, while the second extraintestinal live in the heart, liver, lungs and even muscles.
They travel through the body thanks to the bloodstream. As a rule, a person with a good immune system has several protective barriers that prevent worms from entering the body.
There are special enzymes in the mouth that negatively affect them. If this barrier has been crossed by the worms, they enter the stomach, where the acidic environment kills their eggs.
It is also customary to divide worms depending on the disease they cause. For example, liver flukes cause fascioliasis, bovine tapeworms - teniarinhoz, pinworms - enterobiasis, roundworms - ascariasis, etc.
Thanks to the immunity of the intestines, certain antibodies are formed that fight the worms.
Only these barriers are of little importance in the case when a person is seriously ill, e. g. weakened immune system.
Human worm appearance
To date, a large number of worms are presented, which differ in appearance and have special features. All will not be explained in this article, but the main features are still worth identifying.
Worms in adults can be presented in the form of roundworms, which are commonly referred to as pinworms, roundworms, trichina.
The next variety is an oblong individual with a pointed tip, but the worm has a flattened body.
They are so named for a reason, because they are attached to the area of \u200b\u200bthe excretory tract in the human body.
This is a special type of worm, which does not have its own respiratory and circulatory system. Worms feed on feces and mucous membranes, blood.
A special group should include tapeworms, they have a flattened body shape, similar to a tape.
Its habitat is the intestine. Intermediate dwellings can be fish and animals for individual bands.
They have special suction cups that allow them to attach to the intestinal wall. There, worms settle and live their lives, feeding and breeding.
Appearance of human worm eggs
For a long time, worms can live in humans, the symptoms will not be noticeable.
Many people only accidentally notice their pathology when they start having a stool test or feel much worse.
In feces, it is not always possible to see it with the naked eye, and even if there is no microscope at hand.
The presence of worm eggs in humans, the symptoms of which are also not visible at first, cannot be seen without the use of special laboratory equipment.
If you pass the stool analysis, then the laboratory assistant will be able to determine if there are worms in the body and determine the type of parasite.
The data will be based on the type and type of worm eggs that look different from each other.
It. if the question arises: "how to determine whether a person has intestinal worms? ", the answer will boil down to the fact that for a start it is worth going to the hospital and taking the tests prescribed by the doctor.
How to infect the body
Worms in the human body in the form of several ways of infection. The most important thing is verbal.
In this case, worms enter the human body through dirty hands, unwashed fruits and vegetables. Parasite eggs are in the human body, because they live in the soil. It is for this reason that after gardening it is a good idea to wash your hands well, and only then sit down to eat. Otherwise, few can avoid the question of how to treat a worm invasion.
It is also important not to eat meat and fish that have not been thermally processed and have not been approved by sanitary controls.
It should be noted here that some types of worm eggs survive even when the meat is cooked.
Another way to infect the body with worms is contact. It. infection occurs through feces.
The feces of an infected person or animal may contain worm eggs. They enter the human body and begin to reproduce when they become sexually mature individuals.
Experts identified other modes of infection. One of them is related to the skin. Worms from the aquatic environment penetrate the human body using the epidermis.
Invasion by worms is also possible through receiving the bite of an insect vector. This method is widespread in tropical countries.
But even in the south of our country or in exotic countries, this type of parasite is very easy to catch, which will lead to the fact that one should be interested in how to treat worms.
There are countless ways of transmitting worms, there are also ways from infected people to healthy people.
But this does not mean at all, together with an infected person, you will catch worms from him.
Pathology cannot be transmitted by airborne droplets, there is only a contact method for transmitting worms. Here it is necessary to specify other nuances.
The unique way of transmitting worms is that parasitic eggs can enter the human body. They will lose the ability to develop and mature.
They will be able to grow if they are in that environment. If, together with the larvae, the necessary nutrients are found, then the eggs will begin to develop and grow.
Inactive worm eggs will be excreted along with feces from the body, a person will begin to infect himself and harm others, if the principles of the hygienic regime are not followed.
Clinical picture of the presence of worms in the human body
Many people are interested in the question of how to understand that you have worms. The answer can be found if you pay attention to your well-being.
Symptoms of worms in adults will vary depending on the type of parasite in the body.
Many of them live in the digestive tract, therefore the signs of the presence of worms in humans are as follows:
- drowsiness;
- loss of previous performance;
- weakness;
- poisoning the body with worms;
- increased appetite or, conversely, its sharp absence;
- weight loss with normal nutrition;
- constipation;
- diarrhea;
- stools slightly with blood;
- feces with worms;
- itching sensation in the anus;
- headaches with migraine attacks;
- violation of healthy sleep;
- allergic reactions to certain products, this is due to the fact that some types of worms secrete special substances.
Signs of intestinal worms in adults may be accompanied by symptoms similar to hepatitis.
The problem is that the parasite affects the liver and the gallbladder area. There are types of trematodes that can be confused with manifestations of pancreatitis.
In the case of manifestations of pain in the muscles, excessive sweating and a feverish state, it should be suspected that there may be trichinella in the body.
It is very rare, but cases are still recorded when signs of the presence of worms in a person are accompanied by a decrease in the function of the brain, eyes and lungs.
After all, these parasites can settle even in these places, which is not at all characteristic of them. Therefore, signs of intestinal worms in humans are accompanied only by the sensation of pain in the area where they live.
Symptoms of the appearance of worms in adults vary, it is for this reason that there are various methods of understanding that you have worms, but in fact they turn out to be ineffective.
Symptoms in adults appear only in cases where a severe infection is observed. A person can lose a lot of weight, the skin will turn pale, and itching in the anus will not stop.
As you can see, the symptoms of helminthic invasion in adults are very similar to the signs of other pathologies.
Below will be considered cases of deviation of several systems of the human body, if worms settle in certain organs.
Immune system damage
Worms provoke a weakening of strong immune forces, depriving them of all useful trace elements and vitamins.
A person can start to get seriously ill with a cold, although to date he has no predisposition to such a pathology.
It is susceptible to many infectious or viral diseases, and therefore lacks minerals and vitamins that can help restore immunity.
First of all, you need to find out if a person has intestinal worms, and then start treatment for parasites.
respiratory disease
If worms find themselves in the respiratory system, they attack mercilessly. It is possible that asthma, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis and other pathologies of the lung organs will begin to appear.
One way to determine if a person has intestinal worms is to watch for persistent colds.
Violation of the function of the digestive tract
Worms can settle in the intestinal area. Symptoms in adults will manifest in this case in the form of problems with stool disorders or constipation.
Nausea and vomiting are not ruled out. There is also pain in the intestines, excessive bloating.
A person can eat more than usual and not get better for a long time, or, conversely, suddenly refuse to eat.
There are cases when symptoms are mild and treatment for other types of pathology does not bring the desired result.
But there are cases when the signs of a worm infection are pronounced. There may be severe diarrhea if worms have settled in the body, when large worms block the intestinal tract, causing complete constipation.
CNS disorders
A large number of worms in the body require deworming as early as possible, because the central nervous system can be seriously affected.
The products secreted by the parasite are able to inflict a heavy blow on the nervous system, they send out the body and cause malfunctions.
A person may suffer from memory loss, frequent headaches with migraine attacks, depression and fatigue.
It will not be easy for him to make contact with other people and often communication can lead to disagreements.
Proper treatment of deworming in adults is an important measure, since serious complications in the work of the central nervous system are possible.
They will be accompanied by a fever and an increase in body temperature of up to 39 degrees.
The lack of useful elements due to parasitic infections can provoke a chronic fatigue syndrome, start the process of anemia and make a person constantly irritated.
skin pathology
If worms enter the human body, the skin becomes worse. In most cases, pimples and acne will be observed.
No matter how much effort a person puts into it, it is impossible to cure this pathology.
Worms provoke such pathologies as dermatitis, seborrhea and papilloma. They can be manifested by cracks in the heels, itching of the skin and lamination of the nail plate.
A person begins to suffer from a serious, untreatable skin allergic reaction, so it is important to start deworming in adults. Otherwise, there is a possibility that the skin will quickly age and turn pale.
It is important to note that the brightness of the clinical picture will largely depend on the number of individuals in the human body, their site of localization and immunity.
Some worms, for example, roundworms, can provoke a general disturbance of normal well-being when filariasis goes through a year-round incubation period.
The danger of worms for humans
We figured out what worms are, now it remains only to understand what harm they can do to a person.
In this case, it is necessary to point out that the worms secrete active substances that poison the human body.
Worms feed on digested nutrients, blood, and they also like different types of tissues. All of this triggers the loss of iron, protein and other vitamins essential for the body's development.
Worms can provoke damage to the digestive tract, interfere with stool, it turns out that only a person will feel much worse.
Adults have every opportunity to get rid of worms if you seek timely help from a doctor. Today, many ways are known to help rid the body of parasites without compromising their integrity.
Diagnostic Action
During the week, the doctor will prescribe 3 tests for the patient that can detect eggs. These measurements are necessary to obtain reliable results.
It is also very important to find effective tablets for intestinal worms, for which a person needs to undergo a comprehensive medical examination, which includes:
- general and biochemical blood tests;
- scratch;
- urine and stool analysis.
Specialists have a serious duty to interview patients and examine them to identify typical signs of worm infestation.
Symptoms may include anal itching, bitterness in the mouth, swollen lymph nodes, and joint and muscle pain.
The greater the number, the higher the risk of the presence of worms in the human body.
Medical therapy
After carrying out the above tests, it is necessary to choose a special anthelmintic agent. What is an anthelmintic drug and how it works, the treating doctor will be able to figure it out.
If you choose the wrong one, then there is a possibility that the body will suffer more, but it is impossible to get rid of the parasite.
Each patient will be asked to take medication according to a specific treatment regimen. The doctor will make it based on the patient's weight, the form of parasite infestation, the patient's age and the degree of the disease.
In order to avoid the fact of self-infection, it is recommended to take anthelmintic drugs again a few weeks after treatment. This method allows you to remove the remaining parasitic larvae and eggs from the body.
Traditional medicine to get rid of intestinal worms
Pumpkin seeds are renowned for their amazing efficiency, which helps in eliminating parasites from the body. It should be clarified that such a drug should be eaten in a thin layer, which should be raw.
It is recommended to take it in the morning on an empty stomach. If necessary, you can mix it with honey or jam.
The next stage of treatment is an enema. Only 2 hours after this dose, you can start eating. The course of treatment with pumpkin seeds should be repeated after 14 days.